Varicose veins can begin imperceptibly without showing symptoms. This pathology is dangerous for its complications, so you need to pay attention to the condition of your blood vessels. Treatment should be started at an early stage when spider veins appear. Then it is easier to get rid of varicose veins.
Medicines
This treatment includes oral medications and topical treatments for problem areas. As a result, the development of the disease will be suspended, pain and heaviness in the legs will decrease. A vein specialist (phlebologist) will explain how to treat varicose veins with medication.
Only he can prescribe drugs that take into account the characteristics of the disease. You can not self-medicate, because drugs should be a whole complex of drugs for the disease.
The following agents are used for the conservative treatment of varicose veins:
- increases venous tone;
- prevents blood clots;
- help thin the blood;
- neutralize free radicals;
- strengthens the walls of blood vessels;
- helps break up intravascular blood clots.
- A good remedy is a herbal medicine that will help normalize blood flow, strengthen the vascular wall of the veins, and successfully relieve inflammation in the affected areas. The drug is used in short courses together with external agents. It has contraindications and negative side effects in the form of heartburn and edema, so only a doctor can prescribe it.
- For varicose veins with deep veins, a drug is prescribed to restore blood flow to the vessels. But along with its use, you need to wear compression underwear and do special gymnastics. Only in such a complex can a positive result be achieved.
- A cream made on the basis of horse chestnut kernels has proven itself through external use. Under its regular influence, the tone of the veins increases, the microcirculation in the capillaries is stabilized. It is used to treat varicose veins, but it can also be used as a prophylaxis.
- A special gel helps to remove blood congestion in the vessels, which removes swelling of the tissue. Pain decreases, fatigue and heaviness decrease. The active ingredients in this medicine help clear blood clots. The gel is easy to use, but treatment is tedious and can take several months. To increase the effect, the doctor prescribes drugs.
Since the treatment of varicose veins with the help of drugs takes a long time, you should be patient and carefully follow the recommendations of the doctor. It takes time to get the vessels back to normal as this is a complex process.
surgery
If all methods of treating varicose veins have failed, an operation is performed - the phlebectomy. It consists in removing damaged blood vessels. The surgical procedure is performed under anesthesia, in the hospital the patient spends 2 more days under the supervision of doctors.
The following situations are the reasons for surgical removal of veins:
- severe impairment of blood flow from the lower extremities;
- extensive dilation of the subcutaneous vessels;
- Complications of varicose veins - thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers.
There are contraindications to the operation. It is not done with high blood pressure, inflammation of the skin at the site of the operation, severe deep vein thrombosis. If the patient suffers from heart disease and infectious diseases in the acute stage, the problem with the therapist and anesthetist will be resolved about the time of the operation. During the surgery, a probe is inserted through a small incision into a vein.
The affected, enlarged section of the vessel is removed and pulled through the incision. Vienna is sewn up. The patient spends the first day after the operation lying down, then he is allowed to get up. Discharge after 3 days. Prescribe medication, compression underwear, gymnastics, walking. Surgical treatment is the final method of getting rid of varicose veins at an advanced stage of the disease.
Laser treatment
The process of closing the vessels damaged by varicose veins is called endovascular laser coagulation of veins. It is done under local anesthesia. A small puncture is performed through which an optical fiber is inserted to treat the vein. It seals the ends of the affected area, which will dissolve over time.
This method does not require any special training or hospitalization. There are no scars and scars left on the skin. After the laser treatment, a temporary pigmentation remains on the skin, which then disappears. There is some pain after the session, the formation of bruises. Sometimes an increase in temperature is noted. These side effects are treated at home. Laser treatment is a good alternative to surgery for small varicose veins.
Compression clothing
The use of special underwear is one of the methods in the complex of measures to combat varicose veins. The underwear is made with a special technology that allows the vessels on the lower extremities to be squeezed with varying degrees of intensity - more below, less above. 100% of the pressure is felt by the ankles.
After all, this is the area where the blood stagnates most often. From there it rises more slowly. This is the reason why trophic ulcers develop. Shin, knee area - 70% of the pressure.
thigh - 40% vascular compression. A competent load distribution stimulates the blood circulation, supplies the tissue with oxygen and nutrients. Sick, thin veins do not expand.
Swellings disappear, leg fatigue is reduced. Specialty tights are sold in orthopedic salons with a doctor's prescription. If they are sold without a prescription, only a specialist can determine when to use the laundry.
How to cure varicose veins with therapeutic exercises and physiotherapy
To get rid of varicose veins, you need to change your lifestyle and diet. These factors greatly affect the condition of blood vessels. The first step is to eliminate bad habits. Nicotine and alcoholic beverages increase the risk of thrombophlebitis and have a negative effect on the small vessels of the circulatory system.
Since varicose veins can only be cured with the help of a complex method, a healthy lifestyle should combine all exposure methods. In the morning and in the evening, it makes sense to pour a contrasting pour over the legs, which gives the vessels a tone. Before going to bed, you need to take a warm bath with sea salt or decoctions of medicinal herbs to relieve fatigue and heaviness.
Exercise your legs throughout the day. It is useful to go up and down the stairs, make small twisting movements with your feet, straining the muscles of the legs. Lack of exercise leads to the progression of the disease. It is better to change posture more often, rest and work. Certain foods can become part of a comprehensive treatment for a disease. Since it is not possible to cure varicose veins with diet, it is possible to improve the condition of blood vessels and leg muscles. The diet helps remove toxins from the bloodstream and reduce the stress on weak blood vessels.
Healthy nutrition:
- veal;
- lean fish;
- seafood;
- seaweed;
- buckwheat, oatmeal;
- dried fruits;
- nuts;
- berries;
- wheat germ.
It is advisable that everyone include such foods in their diet as a preventative measure to prevent the development of varicose veins.
Hydrotherapy
A simple and effective method of treating varicose veins is water hydrotherapy. It is possible to get treatment in the medical center, but at home it is also possible to arrange such sessions. One way is to pour water over your feet. Be sure to use room temperature water. Hot water is harmful to the veins. Direct a gentle current to the affected vessels
Move the stream several times from bottom to top through the vessels. It will not help in advanced stages, but it will be useful as prophylaxis for spider veins. To improve blood circulation, it is useful to rub the legs with a stiff brush, then take a shower and rub the problem areas with a towel. Several times a week you need to do a contrast shower or a shower with varicose veins. If it is difficult to withstand the alternation of cold and hot water, cold and warm water should be alternated. This also gives results.
Remedial gymnastics
In a sedentary lifestyle, gymnastics is very useful for venous disease. However, the following rules should be followed to avoid making the situation worse:
- It is useful to do exercises lying down and sitting.
- , you can train the upper half of the body without restriction.
- limit squats and lunges;
- drink water during exercise to avoid blood clots;
- You can't lift a lot of weight.
- walk more often on tiptoe, do leg swings, practice "birch", "bicycle", "scissors".
It is useful to swim, play sports and play nordic walking, cycling and golf. Regular exercise can help prevent serious complications from the disease.
Physiotherapy
These methods are good prophylaxis and additional healing methods to the main treatment. Physiotherapy is aimed at relieving tissue edema, improving blood passage through damaged vessels, and improving the condition of the leg muscles. The cryotherapy method is based on the effects of cold and the back reaction of the body. A sharp spasm of blood vessels from cold then causes reverse expansion. This improves the movement of blood, improves metabolic processes.
Ozone therapy is based on the use of ozone. During the session, the cells are saturated with oxygen. This helps the tissues to regenerate and improve blood flow in small vessels. Small doses of ozone can prevent blood clots. There are many other physical therapies available, but these are not for everyone. There are contraindications, they can not be used for epilepsy, pacemakers, tuberculosis and other diseases.
How to get rid of varicose veins on the legs with folk remedies
The use of natural raw materials leads to fewer side effects compared to synthetic drugs. Treatment with folk remedies is longer, but the positive result lasts longer.
External treatment
How to get rid of varicose veins on the legs will show you the folk recipes. The most popular folk remedy for varicose veins is apple cider vinegar. It relieves swelling, increases vascular tone and improves blood circulation.
However, you have to use a natural product made from juice, not from the skin of apples. Wipe the affected areas from bottom to top with vinegar twice a day.
The use of essential oils gives a good effect. Every massage cream is mixed with essential oil and then massaged. Castor, sandalwood and linseed oils are used for varicose veins.
bathrooms
You can organize the foot baths yourself. They help improve blood circulation, increase the tone and elasticity of blood vessels. You can easily take soda baths.
Dissolve 6 tablespoons of baking powder in a glass of water and pour into a bath with warm water. Immerse your feet for
Internal recipes
Traditional healers recommend drinking calendula broth in the morning an hour before breakfast and an hour after that for a month. It is recommended to drink chamomile cook for 2 weeks, take a break, and then resume treatment.
Chamomile has anti-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory properties. Since you can not quickly get rid of varicose veins on your legs, you need to alternate folk medicines. An integrated approach will produce positive results.
Varicose veins are an unpleasant disease that is best treated early. At the first symptoms of the disease, it is worth starting treatment with folk methods, leading a healthy lifestyle and eating the right foods.